diff --git a/app/ldap_protocol/policies/network/use_cases.py b/app/ldap_protocol/policies/network/use_cases.py
index cde4294d6..38dbc11cc 100644
--- a/app/ldap_protocol/policies/network/use_cases.py
+++ b/app/ldap_protocol/policies/network/use_cases.py
@@ -148,38 +148,58 @@ async def update(
     ) -> NetworkPolicyDTO:
         """Update network policy."""
         policy = await self._network_policy_gateway.get_with_for_update(dto.id)
+
+        await self._apply_field_updates(policy, dto)
+        await self._apply_netmask_updates(policy, dto)
+        await self._apply_group_updates(policy, dto)
+
+        if await self._network_policy_gateway.check_policy_exists(policy):
+            raise NetworkPolicyAlreadyExistsError("Entry already exists")
+
+        await self._session.commit()
+
+        return _convert_model_to_dto(policy)
+
+    async def _apply_field_updates(
+        self,
+        policy: NetworkPolicy,
+        dto: NetworkPolicyUpdateDTO,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Apply regular field updates."""
         for field in dto.fields_to_update:
             value = getattr(dto, field)
             if value is not None:
                 setattr(policy, field, value)
 
+    async def _apply_netmask_updates(
+        self,
+        policy: NetworkPolicy,
+        dto: NetworkPolicyUpdateDTO,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Apply netmask updates."""
         if dto.netmasks and dto.raw:
             policy.netmasks = dto.netmasks
             policy.raw = dto.raw
 
-        if (
-            dto.groups is not None
-            and len(dto.groups) > 0
-            and len(dto.groups) != 0
-        ):
-            policy.groups = await self._network_policy_gateway.get_groups(
-                dto.groups,
+    async def _apply_group_updates(
+        self,
+        policy: NetworkPolicy,
+        dto: NetworkPolicyUpdateDTO,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Apply group updates."""
+        if dto.groups is not None:
+            policy.groups = (
+                await self._network_policy_gateway.get_groups(dto.groups)
+                if dto.groups
+                else []
             )
 
-        if (
-            dto.mfa_groups is not None
-            and len(dto.mfa_groups) > 0
-            and len(dto.mfa_groups) != 0
-        ):
-            policy.mfa_groups = await self._network_policy_gateway.get_groups(
-                dto.mfa_groups,
-            )
-        if await self._network_policy_gateway.check_policy_exists(policy):
-            raise NetworkPolicyAlreadyExistsError(
-                "Entry already exists",
+        if dto.mfa_groups is not None:
+            policy.mfa_groups = (
+                await self._network_policy_gateway.get_groups(dto.mfa_groups)
+                if dto.mfa_groups
+                else []
             )
-        await self._session.commit()
-        return _convert_model_to_dto(policy)
 
     async def swap_priorities(self, id1: int, id2: int) -> SwapPrioritiesDTO:
         """Swap priorities for network policies."""
diff --git a/interface b/interface
index 95ed5e191..f31962020 160000
--- a/interface
+++ b/interface
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 95ed5e191cdafa07b1dfac96a1659926679ead97
+Subproject commit f31962020a6689e6a4c61fb3349db5b5c7895f92
diff --git a/tests/conftest.py b/tests/conftest.py
index c9ba0f8ff..4f95140f8 100644
--- a/tests/conftest.py
+++ b/tests/conftest.py
@@ -1064,6 +1064,15 @@ async def network_policy_gateway(
         yield await container.get(NetworkPolicyGateway)
 
 
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture(scope="function")
+async def network_policy_use_case(
+    container: AsyncContainer,
+) -> AsyncIterator[NetworkPolicyUseCase]:
+    """Get network policy gateway."""
+    async with container(scope=Scope.REQUEST) as container:
+        yield await container.get(NetworkPolicyUseCase)
+
+
 @pytest_asyncio.fixture(scope="function")
 async def network_policy_validator(
     container: AsyncContainer,
diff --git a/tests/test_ldap/policies/test_network/test_use_case.py b/tests/test_ldap/policies/test_network/test_use_case.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d9714f881
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_ldap/policies/test_network/test_use_case.py
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+"""Test network policy use case with empty groups.
+
+Copyright (c) 2025 MultiFactor
+License: https://github.com/MultiDirectoryLab/MultiDirectory/blob/main/LICENSE
+"""
+
+from ipaddress import IPv4Network
+
+import pytest
+
+from enums import MFAFlags
+from ldap_protocol.policies.network import NetworkPolicyUseCase
+from ldap_protocol.policies.network.dto import (
+    NetworkPolicyDTO,
+    NetworkPolicyUpdateDTO,
+)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_create_policy(
+    network_policy_use_case: NetworkPolicyUseCase,
+) -> None:
+    """Test creating policy with empty groups and mfa_groups."""
+    dto = NetworkPolicyDTO[None](
+        id=None,
+        name="Test Empty Groups",
+        netmasks=[IPv4Network("192.168.1.0/24")],
+        raw=["192.168.1.0/24"],
+        priority=2,
+        mfa_status=MFAFlags.DISABLED,
+        groups=[],
+        mfa_groups=[],
+    )
+
+    result = await network_policy_use_case.create(dto)
+    poicy = await network_policy_use_case.get(result.id)
+    assert poicy.groups == []
+    assert poicy.mfa_groups == []
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures("setup_session")
+async def test_update_policy_to_empty_groups(
+    network_policy_use_case: NetworkPolicyUseCase,
+) -> None:
+    """Test updating policy from groups to empty."""
+    dto = NetworkPolicyDTO[None](
+        id=None,
+        name="Test Update Groups",
+        netmasks=[IPv4Network("172.16.0.0/12")],
+        raw=["172.16.0.0/12"],
+        priority=3,
+        mfa_status=MFAFlags.DISABLED,
+        groups=["cn=domain admins,cn=Groups,dc=md,dc=test"],
+        mfa_groups=["cn=domain admins,cn=Groups,dc=md,dc=test"],
+    )
+
+    created = await network_policy_use_case.create(dto)
+    assert created.groups
+    assert created.mfa_groups
+
+    update_dto = NetworkPolicyUpdateDTO(
+        id=created.id,
+        groups=[],
+        mfa_groups=[],
+    )
+
+    updated = await network_policy_use_case.update(update_dto)
+
+    assert updated.groups == []
+    assert updated.mfa_groups == []