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| 1 | +@article{chambon-2018, |
| 2 | + title = {A {Deep} {Learning} {Architecture} for {Temporal} {Sleep} {Stage} { |
| 3 | + Classification} {Using} {Multivariate} and {Multimodal} {Time} { |
| 4 | + Series}}, |
| 5 | + volume = {26}, |
| 6 | + issn = {1534-4320, 1558-0210}, |
| 7 | + url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8307462/}, |
| 8 | + doi = {10.1109/TNSRE.2018.2813138}, |
| 9 | + abstract = {Sleep stage classification constitutes an important preliminary |
| 10 | + exam in the diagnosis of sleep disorders. It is traditionally |
| 11 | + performed by a sleep expert who assigns to each 30 s of signal a |
| 12 | + sleep stage, based on the visual inspection of signals such as |
| 13 | + electroencephalograms (EEG), electrooculograms (EOG), |
| 14 | + electrocardiograms (ECG) and electromyograms (EMG). We introduce |
| 15 | + here the first deep learning approach for sleep stage |
| 16 | + classification that learns end-to-end without computing |
| 17 | + spectrograms or extracting hand-crafted features, that exploits |
| 18 | + all multivariate and multimodal Polysomnography (PSG) signals |
| 19 | + (EEG, EMG and EOG), and that can exploit the temporal context of |
| 20 | + each 30 s window of data. For each modality the first layer learns |
| 21 | + linear spatial filters that exploit the array of sensors to |
| 22 | + increase the signal-to-noise ratio, and the last layer feeds the |
| 23 | + learnt representation to a softmax classifier. Our model is |
| 24 | + compared to alternative automatic approaches based on |
| 25 | + convolutional networks or decisions trees. Results obtained on 61 |
| 26 | + publicly available PSG records with up to 20 EEG channels |
| 27 | + demonstrate that our network architecture yields state-of-the-art |
| 28 | + performance. Our study reveals a number of insights on the |
| 29 | + spatio-temporal distribution of the signal of interest: a good |
| 30 | + trade-off for optimal classification performance measured with |
| 31 | + balanced accuracy is to use 6 EEG with 2 EOG (left and right) and |
| 32 | + 3 EMG chin channels. Also exploiting one minute of data before |
| 33 | + and after each data segment offers the strongest improvement when |
| 34 | + a limited number of channels is available. As sleep experts, our |
| 35 | + system exploits the multivariate and multimodal nature of PSG |
| 36 | + signals in order to deliver state-of-the-art classification |
| 37 | + performance with a small computational cost.}, |
| 38 | + language = {en}, |
| 39 | + number = {4}, |
| 40 | + urldate = {2022-05-19}, |
| 41 | + journal = {IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation |
| 42 | + Engineering}, |
| 43 | + author = {Chambon, Stanislas and Galtier, Mathieu N. and Arnal, Pierrick J. |
| 44 | + and Wainrib, Gilles and Gramfort, Alexandre}, |
| 45 | + month = apr, |
| 46 | + year = {2018}, |
| 47 | + pages = {758--769}, |
| 48 | + file = {Chambon et al. - 2018 - A Deep Learning Architecture for Temporal |
| 49 | + Sleep St.pdf:/Users/andre/Documents/Zotero/storage/XMNG4AJM/Chambon |
| 50 | + et al. - 2018 - A Deep Learning Architecture for Temporal Sleep |
| 51 | + St.pdf:application/pdf}, |
| 52 | +} |
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