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[content] Avoid footnotes as they are not well supported by theme
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@article{chambon-2018,
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title = {A {Deep} {Learning} {Architecture} for {Temporal} {Sleep} {Stage} {
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Classification} {Using} {Multivariate} and {Multimodal} {Time} {
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Series}},
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volume = {26},
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issn = {1534-4320, 1558-0210},
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url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8307462/},
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doi = {10.1109/TNSRE.2018.2813138},
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abstract = {Sleep stage classification constitutes an important preliminary
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exam in the diagnosis of sleep disorders. It is traditionally
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performed by a sleep expert who assigns to each 30 s of signal a
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sleep stage, based on the visual inspection of signals such as
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electroencephalograms (EEG), electrooculograms (EOG),
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electrocardiograms (ECG) and electromyograms (EMG). We introduce
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here the first deep learning approach for sleep stage
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classification that learns end-to-end without computing
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spectrograms or extracting hand-crafted features, that exploits
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all multivariate and multimodal Polysomnography (PSG) signals
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(EEG, EMG and EOG), and that can exploit the temporal context of
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each 30 s window of data. For each modality the first layer learns
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linear spatial filters that exploit the array of sensors to
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increase the signal-to-noise ratio, and the last layer feeds the
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learnt representation to a softmax classifier. Our model is
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compared to alternative automatic approaches based on
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convolutional networks or decisions trees. Results obtained on 61
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publicly available PSG records with up to 20 EEG channels
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demonstrate that our network architecture yields state-of-the-art
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performance. Our study reveals a number of insights on the
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spatio-temporal distribution of the signal of interest: a good
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trade-off for optimal classification performance measured with
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balanced accuracy is to use 6 EEG with 2 EOG (left and right) and
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3 EMG chin channels. Also exploiting one minute of data before
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and after each data segment offers the strongest improvement when
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a limited number of channels is available. As sleep experts, our
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system exploits the multivariate and multimodal nature of PSG
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signals in order to deliver state-of-the-art classification
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performance with a small computational cost.},
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language = {en},
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number = {4},
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urldate = {2022-05-19},
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journal = {IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation
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Engineering},
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author = {Chambon, Stanislas and Galtier, Mathieu N. and Arnal, Pierrick J.
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and Wainrib, Gilles and Gramfort, Alexandre},
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month = apr,
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year = {2018},
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pages = {758--769},
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file = {Chambon et al. - 2018 - A Deep Learning Architecture for Temporal
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Sleep St.pdf:/Users/andre/Documents/Zotero/storage/XMNG4AJM/Chambon
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et al. - 2018 - A Deep Learning Architecture for Temporal Sleep
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St.pdf:application/pdf},
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}

content/category/theses/samuel-michel.md

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This thesis develops stateless methods for sleep-phase detection from
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polysomnographs (PSG), while exploring techniques to improve
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cross-database generalisation.
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pybtex_sources: samuel-michel.bib
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---
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:::{figure} {static}/images/covers/samuel-michel.png
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models that do not take into account temporal context. We investigated both
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hand-crafted and learnable feature extractors. In terms of intra-database
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performance, our best model was the CNN Chambon model proposed by Chambon et
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al. in their paper [^cite_chambon-2018]. However, when evaluating generalization
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al. in their paper [@@chambon-2018]. However, when evaluating generalization
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across different setups, the random forest model with manually chosen features
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described in the same paper emerged as the best model.
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:::
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% Place your references here
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[^cite_chambon-2018]: *S. Chambon, M. N. Galtier, P. J. Arnal, G. Wainrib, et A.
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Gramfort*. **A Deep Learning Architecture for Temporal Sleep Stage
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Classification Using Multivariate and Multimodal Time Series**. IEEE Trans.
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Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng., vol. 26, nᵒ 4, p. 758–769, avr. 2018,
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<https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSRE.2018.2813138>.
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[software]: {filename}../software/sleepless.md
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[thesis report]: https://publications.idiap.ch/publications/show/5127
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[thesis report]: <https://publications.idiap.ch/publications/show/5127>

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