Bump ubuntu from 22.04 to 23.10 in /.docker/ubuntu-22.04

Bumps ubuntu from 22.04 to 23.10.

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: ubuntu
  dependency-version: '23.10'
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

Author: dependabot[bot]

.docker/ubuntu-22.04/Dockerfile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Stage 1: Base image
-FROM ubuntu:22.04@sha256:59ccd419c0dc0edf9e3bff1a3b2b073ea15a2ce4bc45ce7c989278b225b09af3 AS base
+FROM ubuntu:23.10@sha256:fd7fe639db24c4e005643921beea92bc449aac4f4d40d60cd9ad9ab6456aec01 AS base
 
 LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source https://github.com/microsoft/msquic