[CORE]: Implement PosixEnv::GetRuntimePath

We try to follow the implementation of WindowsEnv which resolves the
runtime directory as the directory of the current DLL (onnxruntime) or
executable for static linkage.

Author: theHamsta

onnxruntime/core/platform/posix/env.cc

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <filesystem>
 #if !defined(_AIX)
 #include <sys/syscall.h>
 #endif
@@ -592,6 +593,25 @@ class PosixEnv : public Env {
     return val == NULL ? std::string() : std::string(val);
   }
 
+  // Return the path of the executable/shared library for the current running code. This is to make it
+  // possible to load other shared libraries installed next to our core runtime code.
+  PathString GetRuntimePath() const override {
+    Dl_info dl_info{};
+    // Must be one of the symbols exported in libonnxruntime.{so,dynlib}.
+    void* symbol_from_this_library = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "OrtGetApiBase");
+    // We will find OrtGetApiBase if onnxruntime is loaded as a shared library
+    if (dladdr(symbol_from_this_library, &dl_info) && dl_info.dli_fname) {
+      return PathString(dl_info.dli_fname) + "/";
+    } else {
+#if __linux__
+      return PathString(std::filesystem::read_symlink(std::filesystem::path("/proc/self/exe")).parent_path()) + "/";
+#else
+      // TODO: MacOS could use _NSGetExecutablePath, but this needs to be tested!
+      return PathString();
+#endif
+    }
+  }
+
  private:
   Telemetry telemetry_provider_;
 #ifdef ORT_USE_CPUINFO