SystemError: <built-in function compile>

[zyx3721]

Bug report

Bug description:

我发现了个神奇的事，我配置一个简单地脚本：
[root@localhost /root]# cat test.sh
wget https://xxx/Python-3.11.14.tgz
tar -xzf Python-3.11.14.tgz
cd Python-3.11.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.11.14 --enable-shared --enable-optimizations --with-lto
make -j$(nproc)
make altinstall

然后用脚本去执行，编译报错：
./_bootstrap_python ./Programs/_freeze_module.py abc ./Lib/abc.py Python/frozen_modules/abc.h
Fatal Python error: init_import_site: Failed to import the site module
Python runtime state: initialized
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/root/Python-3.11.14/Lib/site.py", line 73, in
import os
File "/root/Python-3.11.14/Lib/os.py", line 29, in
from _collections_abc import _check_methods
SystemError: returned NULL without setting an exception
make: *** [Python/frozen_modules/abc.h] Error 1

我把脚本里这几条命令拿出来手动运行，安装完全没有问题，这到底是为啥？
操作系统是CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core) 使用的默认gcc4.8.5版本

CPython versions tested on:

3.11

Operating systems tested on:

Linux

[Yzi-Li]

This is an English issue tracker, please describe the bug in English.

[StanFromIreland]

Yes, please post in English.

Can you reproduce this with a Python >= 3.13?

[yzztin]

Executing commands from a .sh file is not exactly the same as using the bash CLI directly. The environment in a .sh file may differs from the bash CLI's.

[vstinner]

Python 3.11 no longer accepts bug fixes: https://devguide.python.org/versions/

Can you reproduce the issue with a more recent Python version, such as Python 3.14?

[picnixz]

It looks like the issue is about freezing the abc module during the build of Python 3.11? Can you try building Python 3.13 instead? it could also come from paths where the wrong headers are picked up.