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ArchLinux + GNOME 安装及配置

ArchLinux + GNOME. GNOME 默认使用 Wayland.

Installation

Fontconfig(字体配置)

Note: 即便写了 fonts.conf Alacritty 没有指定字体的时候也会出现「直字拐弯」。

Ubuntu 英文环境下可能只有日形文字的问题，但是 Arch 不装字体的话会有很多的豆腐块。

sudo pacman -S ntfs-3g # 使系统可以识别 NTFS 格式的硬盘
# 安装几个开源中文字体。一般装上文泉驿就能解决大多 wine 应用中文方块的问题
sudo pacman -S adobe-source-han-serif-cn-fonts wqy-zenhei 
sudo pacman -S noto-fonts noto-fonts-cjk noto-fonts-emoji noto-fonts-extra # 安装谷歌开源字体及表情

默认的字体配置可能不会选择 Note Sans 和 Source Code Pro，关于 fontconfig 的配置 直接抄用网上现成的1，修改一下monospace默认是Source Code Pro.

Put the following in ~/.config/fontconfig/fonts.conf:

<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'>
<fontconfig>

  <match target="font">
    <edit mode="assign" name="rgba">
      <const>rgb</const>
    </edit>
  </match>

  <match target="font">
    <edit mode="assign" name="hintstyle">
      <const>hintslight</const>
    </edit>
  </match>

  <match target="font">
    <edit mode="assign" name="antialias">
      <bool>true</bool>
    </edit>
  </match>

  <!-- Map fonts that are commonly used by web pages to our preferred fonts -->
  <match target="pattern">
    <test qual="any" name="family"><string>Liberation Sans</string></test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same"><string>sans-serif</string></edit>
  </match>

  <match target="pattern">
    <test qual="any" name="family"><string>Liberation Mono</string></test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same"><string>monospace</string></edit>
  </match>

  <!-- Default font for the zh_CN locale (no fc-match pattern) -->
  <match>
    <test compare="contains" name="lang">
      <string>zh_CN</string>
    </test>
    <edit mode="prepend" name="family">
      <string>Noto Sans CJK SC</string>
    </edit>
  </match>

  <!-- Default sans-serif font -->
  <match target="pattern">
    <test qual="any" name="family">
      <string>sans-serif</string></test>
    <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="same">
      <string>Noto Sans</string>
    </edit>
  </match>

  <!-- Default serif fonts -->
  <match target="pattern">
    <test qual="any" name="family">
      <string>serif</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="same">
      <string>Noto Serif</string>
    </edit>
  </match>

  <!-- Default monospace fonts -->
  <match target="pattern">
    <test qual="any" name="family">
      <string>monospace</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="same">
      <string>Source Code Pro</string>
      <string>Sarasa Term SC</string>
    </edit>
  </match>

  <!-- Fallback fonts preference order -->
  <alias>
    <family>sans-serif</family>
    <prefer>
      <family>Noto Sans</family>
      <family>Noto Sans CJK SC</family>
      <family>Noto Sans CJK TC</family>
      <family>Noto Sans CJK JP</family>
      <family>Noto Sans CJK KR</family>
      <family>Noto Color Emoji</family>
      <family>Noto Emoji</family>
    </prefer>
  </alias>
  <alias>
    <family>serif</family>
    <prefer>
      <family>Noto Serif</family>
      <family>Noto Serif CJK SC</family>
      <family>Noto Serif CJK TC</family>
      <family>Noto Serif CJK JP</family>
      <family>Noto Serif CJK KR</family>
      <family>Noto Color Emoji</family>
      <family>Noto Emoji</family>
    </prefer>
  </alias>
  <alias>
    <family>monospace</family>
    <prefer>
      <family>Source Code Pro</family>
      <family>Sarasa Term SC</family>
      <family>Sarasa Term TC</family>
      <family>Sarasa Term J</family>
      <family>Noto Color Emoji</family>
      <family>Noto Emoji</family>
    </prefer>
  </alias>

  <selectfont>
    <rejectfont>
      <pattern>
        <patelt name="family" >
          <!-- This font is causing problem with GitHub -->
          <string>Nimbus Sans</string>
        </patelt>
      </pattern>
    </rejectfont>
  </selectfont>

</fontconfig>

Audio

sudo pacman -S sof-firmware alsa-firmware

Software

Firefox

对于联想小新Pro 14的触控板来说，设置为10比较接近Windows上的触控板滑动。

At address bar type: about:config. Search mousewheel.default.delta_multiplier_y reduce it to 10.

Neovim

sudo pacman -S neovim wl-clipboard # For neovim clipboard on Wayland

Fcitx5 and Pinyin

sudo pacman -S fcitx5-im # 输入法基础包组
sudo pacman -S fcitx5-chinese-addons # 官方中文输入引擎

Put the following in /etc/environment:

GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
SDL_IM_MODULE=fcitx
GLFW_IM_MODULE=ibus

Fcitx5 theme(输入法皮肤)

https://github.com/thep0y/fcitx5-themes

Remapping CapsLk as Ctrl and ESC

Install keyd:

git clone https://github.com/rvaiya/keyd
cd keyd
make && sudo make install
sudo systemctl enable keyd && sudo systemctl start keyd

Put the following in /etc/keyd/default.conf:

[ids]

*

[main]

# Maps capslock to escape when pressed and control when held.
capslock = overload(control, esc)

# Remaps the escape key to capslock
esc = capslock

Gnome setup

pacman -S gnome-shell gnome-shell-extensions nautilus gnome-control-center gnome-tweaks

Gnome extensions

sudo pacman -S gnome-browser-connector # For gnome extensions

Extensions List:

Footnotes

  1. https://szclsya.me/zh-cn/posts/fonts/linux-config-guide/ ↩