Upgrade cpuinfo version and update some CPU feature detection code #7647

Job	Run time
precheck	1m 44s
wasm_Debug / build-wasm	52m 49s
wasm_Release / build-wasm	54m 55s
wasm_Release_static_library / build-wasm	6m 0s
web_Release / build_onnxruntime_web	22m 49s
web_Debug / build_onnxruntime_web	17m 55s
	2h 36m 12s

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