Fix Encoding Struct Back to Map Bug (#279)

[vaguecoder]

Motivation

Issue #279 reported by @kszafran

Changes

Check in decode struct -> map for extra fields encoded with remain tag, and flatten in resultant map. Add corresponding tests:

1. Unit test to decode struct (with remain-field) to map.
2. Unit test to check invalid remain-field type check error.
3. Example test to decode map -> struct -> map.
4. Benchmark test to decode map -> struct -> map.

Summary

As extra fields are added to the remain-field while decoding map as structure, the reverse should work as well. i.e., while decoding structure as map, the extra fields in remain-field should get flattened in previous level. For code example, refer #279.

Related Issues

Closes #279

[sagikazarmark]

Pulled in at go-viper#8